John Strong (Vermont politician)
John Strong (August 16, 1738 – June 16, 1816) was an early Vermont farmer, militia officer and government leader who served as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives.
Biography
[edit]John Strong was born in Salisbury, Connecticut on August 16, 1738. In 1766 he settled in Addison, Vermont as one of its first white settlers.[1]
Active in the militia in Connecticut during the French and Indian War and Vermont during the Revolution, and continuing his military service after the Revolution, Strong eventually attained the rank of Brigadier General.[2][3]
During the Revolutionary War Strong was captured by the British, was paroled, and relocated his family to Dorset, and he represented that town in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1779 to 1782. From 1781 to 1782 he served as Assistant Judge of Bennington County.[4][5]
In 1783 he returned to Addison, and he represented that town in the Vermont House from 1784 to 1787, serving as Speaker in 1786.[6][7]
Strong was elected Judge of the Addison County Court in 1785, and from 1786 to 1801 he served as Judge of Probate and member of the Governor's Council. In 1791 Strong was a member of the convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution and resulted in statehood for Vermont.[8]
In the 1790s Strong built a home in Addison to replace his original dwelling, which had been destroyed by the British during John Burgoyne's advance from Canada during the Revolution. This home, the General John Strong Mansion, is a museum operated by the Vermont chapter of Daughters of the American Revolution.[9]
In 1801 Strong retired from active pursuits as the result of failing health.[10] He died in Addison on June 16, 1816, and is buried in West Addison's Lake View Cemetery.[11]
Strong's children included Samuel Strong, a militia officer who served as mayor of Vergennes.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ Old Vermont Houses, by Herbert Wheaton Congdon, 1968, page 102
- ^ The History of the Descendants of Elder John Strong, by Benjamin Woodbridge Dwight, Volume 2, 1871, pages 1015 to 1016
- ^ Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont for 1791, published by E. P. Walton (Montpelier), 1876, page 15
- ^ Early History of Vermont, by LaFayette Wilbur, 1900, Volume 2, pages 390 to 391
- ^ History of Bennington County, Vt., Edited by Lewis Cass Aldrich, 1889, pages 407 to 428
- ^ Speakers of the House Archived 2012-07-20 at archive.today, published by Vermont Secretary of State, Archives and records Administration, 2012
- ^ Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske, Volume 5, 1888, page 722
- ^ Biography, John Strong, John Strong Family Papers, Vermont Historical Society, 2003, page 1
- ^ Women and Museums: A Comprehensive Guide, by Victor J. Danilov, 2005, page 249
- ^ Biographical History, John Strong, Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society, Volume 8, 1940, page C-209
- ^ Gravestone photos, by contributor Barb Destromp, Find A Grave web site, February 12, 2012
- ^ Grand Lodge of Vermont (1879). Records of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Vermont. Burlington, VT: The Free Press Association. pp. 35–36 – via Google Books.
- 1738 births
- 1816 deaths
- People from Salisbury, Connecticut
- People from Addison, Vermont
- People of Vermont in the American Revolution
- Vermont Democratic-Republicans
- Members of the Vermont House of Representatives
- Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives
- People from pre-statehood Vermont
- People from colonial Connecticut
- People from Dorset, Vermont
- Farmers from Vermont